BY: SAMANTHA BARTLETT, DVM

In June 2024, the RECOVER (Reassessment Campaign on Veterinary Resuscitation) initiative published its first revision of the CPR guidelines since 2012. The guidelines were produced with a goal of increasing positive CPR outcomes in veterinary patients by adapting advancements in human medical care.

The updates include enhanced methods of chest compression for best survival during cardiac arrest, adjustments to techniques based on patient size and chest shape, revisions for pets that are not intubated, and updated medication dosages and procedures. The new version also includes a more streamlined CPR algorithm for faster response, updated dosing charges and ECG diagnosis algorithm. 

The CPR initial assessment algorithm helps determine if and when to perform CPR and should take no more than 15 seconds to perform. A non-responsive patient should be stimulated by shaking and shouting and breathing should be assessed. Quality chest compressions and ventilation are the most important components of basic life support. 

The algorithms and drug charts can be downloaded from https://recoverinitiative.org/2024-algorithms-drug-charts/.

The new guidelines are available on the RECOVER initiative website at https://recoverinitiative.org. In addition, the guidelines are also provided in an open-access issue of Wiley’s Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care.