By Samantha Bartlett

An increased number of cases of leptospirosis have been diagnosed in the Kansas City area. Leptospirosis is caused by a bacteria found in soil and water. The disease is spread through the urine of infected animals. Dogs at highest risk are those with access to slow moving or stagnant water. Dogs that are exposed to wildlife, farm animals or other dogs at parks or boarding facilities are also at increased risk.

Symptoms of leptospirosis vary, but can include increased thirst, vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, pain, diarrhea and jaundice. The disease can affect different organ systems and lead to heart damage, bleeding disorders, kidney or liver disease or lung disease. The disease can be fatal. Leptospirosis is also zoonotic. Treatment often involves antibiotics and supportive care. A vaccine for leptospirosis exists for dogs and those individuals with high-risk lifestyle factors should be vaccinated.